To get the Italian citizenship by residence or marriage, it is necessary to prove proficiency in the Italian language at level B1. This requirement does not apply to applications for citizenship by descent (ius sanguinis).
Level B1 indicates an intermediate understanding of the language, allowing the individual to communicate in everyday situations.
What is the B1 level of Italian proficiency?
Level B1, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), indicates that the speaker can:
- Understand the main points of familiar matters such as work, school and leisure.
- Deal with most situations encountered while traveling in regions where the language is spoken.
- Produce simple texts on familiar topics or topics of personal interest.
- Describe experiences, events, dreams, hopes and ambitions, and provide brief justifications for opinions and plans.
What exams are accepted to prove proficiency?
Italy recognizes four official certifications of Italian language proficiency for citizenship purposes:
- CILS (Certificazione di Italiano com Lingua Straniera): Offered by the Università per Stranieri di Siena.
- CELI (Certificate of Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana): Provided by the Università per Stranieri di Perugia.
- PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri): Issued by Società Dante Alighieri.
- CERT.IT: Provided by Università degli Studi Roma Tre.
All of them have representation in several institutions authorized to carry out the tests in Brazil.
Each of these exams assesses listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. It’s important to check which certification best suits your needs and where it’s offered.
How to register for the exam?
The application process varies depending on the institution you choose. Generally, you will need to:
- Select the nearest examination center.
- Fill out the registration form available on the institution's website.
- Pay the corresponding fee (approximately R$650,00, depending on the exam and location)
- Present a valid identification document.
It is recommended to contact the chosen center directly for detailed information on specific dates, deadlines and procedures.
How to prepare for the exam?
Proper preparation increases your chances of success. Here are some tips:
- preparatory courses: Many institutions offer specific courses for level B1, both in person and online.
- Study materials: Use books, apps and other resources focused on the B1 level.
- Previous evidence: Practicing with previous years' exams helps you familiarize yourself with the format and type of questions.
- Immersion: Watch movies, read newspapers, and chat with native speakers to improve comprehension and fluency.
What to expect on exam day?
The exam is divided into four main parts:
- Listening comprehension: Listen to audios and answer related questions.
- Reading comprehension: Reading texts and interpreting their content.
- Written production: Writing texts on proposed topics.
- Oral production: Conversation with the examiner on various topics.
The total duration of the exam varies between 2h30 and 3h, depending on the institution.
After the exam: results and certification
Results are usually released between 60 and 90 days after the exam. If you pass, the certificate will be issued and can be used in the Italian citizenship application process.
