The Lega party, led by Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, has proposed a bill to make the process of obtaining Italian citizenship through naturalization more rigorous.
Among the changes, according to the Ansa agency, are the integration test, the renunciation of citizenship of origin and stricter criteria for candidates with a criminal record.
If approved, the measure would affect both the naturalization of spouses of Italian citizens and foreigners who have been resident in Italy for several years, i.e., marriage or residence.
The proposal, which does not lead to Italian citizenship. jus sanguinis, that is, by right of blood, is — according to the Lega — so that new citizens share Italian values.
Integration test and renunciation of original citizenship
According to the proposal, immigrants will have to pass a comprehensive test, with questions about the Italian language, history, local culture and regional traditions.
For Lega, this is essential to ensure genuine integration. Another important point is the requirement to renounce one's citizenship of origin, in line with what is already practiced in countries such as Germany and Austria.
Currently, naturalization in Italy already requires an Italian proficiency test.
British inspiration: citizenship based on local knowledge
Lega's proposal follows the British model, where the naturalization process requires candidates to be fluent in the language and have knowledge of local institutions, history and rights.
In the UK, the aim is to facilitate the integration of new citizens into society, based on a solid understanding of local values.
Exclusion for candidates with criminal records
Another controversial measure is the exclusion of candidates with serious convictions, such as sexual violence, homicide and pedophilia.
According to the deputy of AlloyAccording to Igor Iezzi, "Italian citizenship is a privilege that must be earned."
The proposal also provides for the revocation of citizenship for naturalized individuals who commit serious crimes after it is granted.
“Italian rules need to be more restrictive. Anyone who commits serious crimes after obtaining citizenship should be aware that if they commit a crime, they will be deported,” he concluded. Lezzi.
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