The office of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced on Monday (13) the calling of a referendum on the reform of the country's judicial system.
The popular vote will take place. on March 22nd and 23rd, 2026. The decision was made after the government failed to reach the two-thirds majority required in Parliament to approve the constitutional amendment.
The central point of the reform is the separation of the careers of judges and prosecutors. The proposal prevents these professionals from changing roles during their careers in the judiciary.
According to the text, each category would have its own self-governing bodies and distinct career plans. Currently, the Italian system allows for transition between the two roles.
Right-wing politicians have been advocating for the measure for years. They argue that the current model favors collusion against defendants during legal proceedings.
Critics of the proposal argue that the change could increase the political influence of the Executive Branch over prosecutors. They claim that the independence of the Public Prosecutor's Office would be at risk.
In 2022, a similar referendum attempt led by Matteo Salvini was unsuccessful. On that occasion, voter turnout was only 21 percent, below the 50 percent quorum required by law.
Italians residing in Brazil will also be able to vote.
Italian citizens living in Brazil who are duly registered with AIRE will participate in the constitutional referendum.
Unlike in Italy, where voters go to polling stations in person, those living abroad vote by mail. although the government is trying to change this ruleThe consulates send a sealed envelope directly to the voter's registered address.
The election kit contains the ballots, an electoral certificate, and instructions for sending the return envelope. After marking the desired option, the voter must mail the return envelope in time for it to arrive at the consulate by the deadline.
It is essential that residence data is up-to-date in the system. Fast ItIncorrect addresses prevent the receipt of ballots and participation in the election.
Voters who will be temporarily in Italy during the voting period may choose to vote in their home municipality. (commune)For this, it is necessary to formally notify the consulate in advance.
The Italian government does not reimburse travel expenses for those who choose to vote in person in Italy. However, reduced fares are offered on transportation within Italy for voters.
