When you walk into a mechanic's workshop in Italy, garage, you come across a universe full of specific terms that, in addition to designating parts and services, carry stories and linguistic curiosities.
Knowing this vocabulary not only makes communication easier, but also enriches your understanding of Italian automotive culture.
The origin of the word “macchina”
In Italian, the word for “car” is “macchina.” Interestingly, “macchina” derives from the Latin “machina,” which means “machine” or “engine.” Over the centuries, the term evolved to refer to any type of machine, including automobiles. Thus, when Italians speak of their carros, are literally referring to their “machines”.
Technical terms and their peculiarities
Italian automotive language is rich in terms that may sound strange to Portuguese speakers. For example, “parabrezza” (windshield) combines “para” (to protect) and “brezza” (breeze), indicating its function as a wind shield.
“Faro” (lighthouse) comes from the Greek “pharos”, in reference to the famous Tower of Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which served as a guide for sailors.
Idiomatic expressions related to cars
Italians have several idiomatic expressions involving automobiles. “It’s a machine” (to be a machine) is used to describe someone who works extremely efficiently. Another expression is “andare a tutto gas” (to go at full throttle), which means to drive very fast or do something with maximum energy.
The importance of linguistic accuracy in workshops
Nas Italian workshops, precision in the use of terms is essential. For example, “cinghia di distribuzione” refers to the timing belt, while “cinghia dei servizi” refers to the accessory belt. Confusing these terms can lead to misunderstandings and even improper repairs.
What automechanical service is available? What auto mechanic service do you need?
Common parts in the workshop:
- Engine: Motor
- Tire: Rubber/Pneumatic
- Brake: Brake
- Embreagem: Clutch
- Exchange: Change
- Battery: Battery
- Radiator: Radiator
- Windshield: Windscreen
- Rear view mirror: Rearview mirror
- Lighthouse: El Faro
- Windshield wiper: Windscreen wiper
- Exhaust: Drainpipe
- Shock absorber: Shock absorber
- Timing belt: Timing belt
- Air filter: Air filter
- Oil filter: Oil filter
- Fuel tank: Tank
- Spark plug: Candle
- Alternator: Alternator
- Council: seal
- Bearing: Bearing
- Brake disc: Brake disc
- Brake pads: Brake pads
- Water pump: Water pump
- Fuel pump: fuel pump
- Sensor: Sensor
- Electronic Control Unit (ECU): Control Unit
Common services in the workshop
- Proofreading: Service
- Oil change: Oil change
- Filter replacement: Replacing the filter
- Balancing: Balancing
- Alignment: Dental
- Brake review: Check the brakes
- Checking levels: Liveli control
- Air conditioning recharge: Ricarica dell'aria condizionata
- Electronic diagnostics: Electronic diagnostics
- Replacing the timing belt: Sostituzione della cinghia di distribuzione
- Body repair: Bodywork repair
- Painting: Coating
- Windshield Replacement: Replacement of the windshield
- Tire mounting: Tire fitting
- Battery Recharging: Battery charging
- Replacing brake pads: Sostituzione pastiglie I gave freni
- Emission control: Emission control
- Exchange rate review: Check exchange rate
- Replacing shock absorbers: Shock absorber replacement
- Electrical system repair: Electric impianto riparazione
- Clutch replacement: Clutch replacement
- Checking the lights: Luci control
- Replacing spark plugs: Spark plug replacement
- Cleaning the injectors: Injector cleaning
- Checking suspensions: Suspension control
- Air conditioning recharge: Air conditioner recharge
- Fuel Filter Replacement: Fuel filter replacement
- Checking tire pressure: Tire pressure check
- Replacing windshield wiper blades: Replacement of crystalline crystals
- Exhaust repair: Lunch box repair/drainpipe
- Alternator Replacement: Alternator replacement
- Service Belt Check: Control of belt services
- Replacing the water pump: Replacing water pumps
- Brake disc grinding: Brake disc rectification
- Winch: Roadside assistance
- Suspension system: Suspension
FOLLOW-US
