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Death of girl in Palermo reignites debate about vaccination in Italy.

An unvaccinated child died in Palermo; an immunized cousin had the same symptoms and is doing well. Hexavalent vaccine coverage has fallen below 95%.

Death of girl in Palermo reignites debate about vaccination in Italy.
Death of girl in Palermo reignites debate about vaccination in Italy. Photo: reproduction / Il Messaggero.

A 4-year-old girl died in Palermo, likely from diphtheria, without having been vaccinated, and the case has reopened the discussion about the decline in vaccination coverage in Italy. A cousin of the child, who was vaccinated, was hospitalized with similar symptoms, but his condition is under control and he is not in danger of death. If the cause-and-effect link is confirmed, the country will register its first death from diphtheria in 35 years, according to the newspaper Il Messaggero.

A judicial investigation will determine whether the decision not to administer the vaccine to their daughter was fatal. The parents believed the claim that there was a link between vaccines and autism, a claim refuted by a World Health Organization review that analyzed 31 studies published between 2010 and 2025. Coverage of the hexavalent vaccine in Italy has fallen below 95%, a level considered necessary to guarantee herd immunity.

In the WHO European Region, which comprises 53 countries and includes Central Asia, more than half of the nations do not reach 95% coverage for measles and DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis), and almost one in three countries falls below 90%. In 2024, the region recorded more than 125 cases of measles, double the number in 2023.

Read also Italy prohibits children without vaccination from attending school – Understand

Read the original article in Italian in the newspaper. The messenger.

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