At the start of each year, a wave of panic sweeps through social media, fueled by alarming posts from "advisors" disguised as malicious influencers, hinting at possible changes to Italian citizenship laws based on ancestry.
Since the entry into force of the 91 / 1992 law, which regulates Italian citizenship by jure sanguinis (descent), rumors of changes and restrictions have become a constant source of apprehension for those seeking recognition of their citizenship.
The annual tradition of these rumors, often fueled by controversial and irresponsible statements by Italian politicians, creates an environment of anxiety among descendants of Italian immigrants.
Alerts for people to apply for citizenship before possible changes increase apprehension, generating a rush for documents and processes.
Allegations of unconstitutionality and challenges to tradition
One of the most vehement criticisms against possible changes to citizenship laws is the allegation of unconstitutionality. It is argued that the imposition of additional tests or requirements for the recognition of citizenship by jure sanguinis would be contrary to fundamental and constitutional principles.
It is worth remembering that, to date, no European country has adopted tests to determine the eligibility of descendants.
The suggestion to introduce tests, such as Italian language proficiency or minimum periods of residence, is seen by critics as a potential barrier to the Italian tradition of granting citizenship based on lineage, without impositions that could be interpreted as discriminatory.
Constitutional challenges and the role of stakeholders
Questioning compliance with the constitutional principles and fundamental values of the Italian Republic is essential to ensure a respectful and balanced dialogue about Italian citizenship.
Although the rumors are persistent, the 91 / 1992 law remains the only legal basis for citizenship jure sanguinis in Italy. And that's it.
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