Switzerland is known for its stability, quality of life and attractive salaries — but not everything is flowers for those who decide to move to the country.
More than 40% of immigrants who arrived in Switzerland in the last ten years have already left the country. The rate is even higher among Portuguese immigrants: for every 100 who arrived in 2023, 83 returned to Portugal.
The information comes from a recent survey based on data from the Swiss center for migration studies NCCR – On the Move and the Portuguese Observatory of Emigration, in Lisbon.
Switzerland has seen record immigration in recent years, driven by its stable economy, good salaries, and quality of life. However, not all who arrive stay.
The main reasons for returning include the high cost of living, bureaucracy, integration difficulties, and the completion of family or professional projects.
Sociologist Liliana Azevedo, who works at both research institutions, explains that immigration doesn't always lead to permanent residence. "We tend to forget that those who immigrate don't necessarily settle," she states.
Italian, French and German
Return migration has also increased among other European nationalities since the free movement agreement came into effect. French, German, and Italian nationals are among the leading figures in this movement.
Despite this, Switzerland remains one of the most internationalized societies on the European continent: around 40% of the population has a migrant background.
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