Whether it's to explore family roots, live abroad, or obtain a passport through descent, around 50 countries around the world offer some type of citizenship program by succession.
However, be prepared: the process of obtaining dual citizenship can be complex, full of bureaucratic procedures and peculiar rules.
Although some countries, such as Brazil, France, Australia, Canada, Mexico, United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Nigeria, Kenya, South Korea and the Philippines, require applicants to have at least one parent who is a citizen of the country at the time of birth, others have more flexible criteria when it comes to demonstrating “the right of blood“, that is, the right of blood.
If you're willing to dig through birth certificates and other documents proving your legitimate family lineage, as well as face the administrative fees, you can acquire dual citizenship in six months to three years.
This route might be more advantageous than naturalization, if that were the alternative.
Below, we present a selection of nations where Brazilians have good opportunities to obtain citizenship by descent, even generations ago.
Italy
With a robust Italian-Brazilian community, Italy offers one of the most open citizenship-by-descent programs. People descended from Italian grandparents, great-grandparents, and even great-great-grandparents can qualify, though the process requires detailed documentation to prove ancestry.
Italy's passport is one of the three most powerful in the world, guaranteeing holders visa-free access to 188 countries, as well as freedom of movement throughout the European Union.
Read more here.
Ireland
The Irish descent citizenship program is relatively simple for those with at least one parent or grandparent holding Irish citizenship. Find out more here.
France
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of French citizens have the possibility of applying for citizenship, but they must meet strict requirements linked to knowledge of the French language and connection with the ancestor. Find out more here.
Germany
Obtaining German citizenship by inheritance can be complex due to historical changes in laws, but there are procedures such as “German nationality questionnaire” to assist in the process. Find out more here.
Poland
Polish citizenship by descent requires an unbroken chain of citizenship in the family. The process is meticulous and may require patience. Find out more here.
India
Children of Indian immigrants born in Brazil may qualify for Indian citizenship by descent, depending on the period of birth and other factors. Learn more here.
Ghana
The country offers citizenship opportunities for descendants of the African diaspora, promoting connection with ancestral roots. Find out more here.
Israel
Having parents born in Israel automatically guarantees Israeli citizenship, while “Law of Return” makes citizenship possible for people with Jewish ties. Find out more here.
Portugal
With a relatively uncomplicated process, Portugal is an attractive option for obtaining citizenship by descent. Find out more here.
Spain
The country allows grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Spaniards to apply for citizenship, but the requirements are strict. read more here.
When considering seeking citizenship by descent, it is crucial to understand each nation's specific criteria and be ready to follow the established steps.
Although challenging, this path can enrich your connection to your origins and provide significant international benefits. (Photos: Depositphotos)
